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Electronic Materials

Chemistry In Pictures

Chemistry in Pictures: A soft semiconductor

by Brianna Barbu
December 4, 2024

 

Two gloved hands use tweezers to work with a blue-colored hydrogel suspended in water.
Credit: John Zich
A hand with a blue hydrogel susbstance over two fingers.
Credit: John Zich

Most semiconductor materials are rigid and water-repelling, which aren’t ideal qualities for interacting with soft, wet biological tissues. Sihong Wang and his group at the University of Chicago developed a semiconducting hydrogel that is soft and stretchy but doesn’t sacrifice electronic performance—a common challenge in developing flexible electronics. The new hydrogel offers a combination of properties that make it ideal for implantable devices such as sensors, pacemakers, and drug-delivery systems. The material is made of a semiconducting thiophene polymer cross-linked with a gel-forming acrylic monomer. To circumvent the solubility problems, the researchers formed the gel in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)—an organic solvent that mixes well with water—then replaced the DMSO with water to convert it to a hydrogel. They published a paper about it in Science in October (DOI: 10.1126/science.adp9314).

Submitted by Sihong Wang

Photo credit: John Zich

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