ACS updates policy statements on energy and water

Foster Innovation through Research and Technology

“Energy Policy”: Endorses an energy policy that prioritizes energy efficiency and that includes the full life-cycle costs of energy sources in their market prices, including the impacts on human health and the environment. It also encourages long-term orientation for both funding and incentives.

“Intellectual Property”: Encourages policies that improve the quality and consistency of granted patents, as well as the efficiency of the patent process. Urges policy makers to support information technology upgrades to the Copyright Office, as well as support sustainable open access initiatives. Promotes consistent application of trade secret protections.

“Science and Technology in the Budget”: Urges policy makers to make investments in federal R&D funding to put the US at the forefront of R&D and recommends strategies to ensure federal dollars dedicated to R&D are used as efficiently as possible.

“US Business Climate”: Supports a fair and level playing field that enhances competition and stimulates R&D and supports policies that foster the growth of small R&D businesses and encourage entrepreneurship.

“US Innovation and Entrepreneurship”: Supports investment in a world-class workforce through education and training, long-term commitments to basic research and technology development, and the development of a sustainable infrastructure for innovation and entrepreneurship.

Strengthen Science Education and the Scientific Workforce

“Disabilities”: Supports ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and encourages international cooperation, sharing of scientific knowledge, and R&D on assistive technologies in carrying out the requirement to implement the means for equal access to medical facilities, education, workplaces, and communication technologies.

“Employment Nondiscrimination”: Recommends federal legislation to extend employment discrimination protection to include sexual orientation, gender expression, and gender identity.

“Importance of Hands-On Laboratory Activities”: Supports hands-on activities in education and explores the proper role of computer simulations that mimic laboratory procedures as a useful supplement to them but not a substitute for them.

“Science Education”: Supports ensuring that all students understand science in accordance with national standards; modernizing learning environments; strengthening science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) teacher education programs; and nurturing students of all backgrounds, including from underrepresented groups, in pursuit of studies and careers in STEM.

“Teaching of Evolution”: Supports teaching of evolution; opposes alternative, nonscientific theories; and urges states and localities to support high-quality science standards and curricula.

“Workforce-Related Immigration”: Encourages continuing visa programs for students and corporations to transfer workers into the US. Supports simplification of employer-sponsored permanent residency for US-educated foreign nationals, and supports revisions to the H1-B visa process.

“Visa Restrictions”: Supports visa policies that facilitate scientific education and exchange and welcome foreign scholars, students, scientists, and engineers. Supports timely and reasonable screening processes for visits, greater transparency of the application process, and the issuance and management of visas that are more aligned with the purpose of academic study and scientific exchange.

Advance Sustainability and the Environment

“Chemical Risk Assessment and Regulatory Decision Making”: Supports risk assessments that are based on sound science, that are protective of human health and the environment, and that include necessary information from the commercial chemical enterprise while protecting confidential business information.

“Climate Change”: Reviews the science and recommends action on greenhouse gas reduction and climate change adaptation strategies. Encourages continued funding for research into the effects of climate change while also emphasizing the importance of educating the public on the issue.

“Critical Materials”: Encourages comprehensive research and workforce development to ensure the sustainable development of domestic supplies. Urges investment in research and development efforts and funding for recovery and recycling of critical materials, and promotes updating US funding mechanisms to support interagency collaboration and outreach.

“Regulation of Laboratory Waste”: Reviews the pitfalls of regulations meant for large-scale chemical manufacturing being applied to laboratories.

“The Science and Technology of Hydraulic Fracturing”: Recommends conducting research on fracking and its impacts from a life-cycle perspective, its uses compared with replacement resources, methane emissions at fracking sites, causes and extent of groundwater contamination, less hazardous fracking fluids, and characterization of and methods for treating and disposing of liquid returns from fracking.

“Sustainability of the Chemistry Enterprise”: Defines the concept of sustainability in the context of the chemistry enterprise. Supports government incentives for sustainable technologies.

“Water Treatment and Conservation”: Supports US government action that develops water-use guidelines and initiatives; encourages advancements in water reduction, treatment, and reuse technologies; protects groundwater resources; and prevents discharge of toxic substances into ground and surface waters.

Science in the Public Policy Arena

“Encouraging Americans to Support Professional and Educational Activities through Financial Donations”: Supports tax deductions for charitable contributions and permanent extension of the Individual Retirement Account charitable rollover provisions.

“Ensuring Access to High-Quality Science”: Supports using sustainable publishing models that provide universal access to scientific research. Supports the 10 principles outlined in the Brussels Declaration on STM Publishing (STM is scientific, technical, and medical), as set forth by the International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers.

“Forensic Science”: Calls for scientific rigor, high-quality education, and standards in forensic science and for its integration with the broader scientific community. Backs evaluation and improvement of forensic analytical methods.

“Peer Review: Ensuring High-Quality Science”: Urges support for scientific peer review processes that evaluate grant applications on the basis of both intellectual merit and broader impacts and that are periodically evaluated for process effectiveness and efficiency and for reviewer freedom from interference in scientific merit assessments.

“Preventing the Reemergence of Chemical Weapons”: Supports efforts to improve chemical safety and security and evaluation of alternative materials. Urges governments to prioritize actions surrounding establishing standards for responsible conduct, and to prevent the use of pharmaceutical compounds as weapons. Further encourages the US to continue the strong support of the Chemical Weapons Convention.

“Safety in the Chemistry Enterprise”: Supports the use of risk-based criteria in creating safety regulations and policies, and continued funding of research to inform policy makers and stakeholders in the creation of those regulations and policies. Also supports government implementation of regulatory policies that foster innovation within a safer chemical environment.

“Scientific Freedom”: Advocates freedom of scientific exchange and stronger scientific collaboration to benefit humankind.

“Scientific Insight and Integrity”: Supports the use of insightful, comprehensive, scientific, and engineering input to the development and evaluation of policy options. Encourages scientific integrity policies that help the federal government obtain and integrate scientific assessments into policy development and implementation.