Advertisement

If you have an ACS member number, please enter it here so we can link this account to your membership. (optional)

ACS values your privacy. By submitting your information, you are gaining access to C&EN and subscribing to our weekly newsletter. We use the information you provide to make your reading experience better, and we will never sell your data to third party members.

ENJOY UNLIMITED ACCES TO C&EN

Environment

Regulating Beyond Risk

Sustainability: EPA should prevent pollution, not just manage it, NRC report says

by Cheryl Hogue
August 15, 2011

Sustainability should become the guiding principle for EPA’s policy and regulatory decisions, the National Research Council says in a report released on Aug. 2. This means, the report says, that EPA should go beyond assessing and managing risks from pollution to preventing harm from it.

The report points out that, since the 1980s, the agency has taken primarily a risk-based approach to environmental protection. While risk assessment and management remain important, they are inadequate to address complex problems such as depletion of finite natural resources and climate change, it says.

To move toward sustainability, EPA also needs to focus on preventing harm to health or the environment. This involves taking into account the three aspects of sustainability, which are environmental, social, and economic impacts, the report says.

For some of its major decisions, EPA should conduct intensive analysis of these three types of consequences of its policy options, the report recommends. To do this, the agency should use a variety of tools, including cost-benefit analysis, risk assessment, and life-cycle assessment, which follows a product’s impacts from its creation through use to recycling or disposal.

“The adoption of this framework, implemented in stages, will lead to a growing body of experiences and successes with sustainability,” says Bernard Goldstein, who chaired the NRC committee that prepared the report. “The result should be both a cleaner environment and a stronger economy,” adds Goldstein, professor of environmental and occupational health at the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health.

Article:

This article has been sent to the following recipient:

0 /1 FREE ARTICLES LEFT THIS MONTH Remaining
Chemistry matters. Join us to get the news you need.