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Biologics

IL-2 treatment can be dangerous. Here’s how drug firms are trying to fix it

By addressing problems with interleukin-2's toxicity and half-life, drug companies hope to build a safer, more targeted immunotherapy for cancer or autoimmune diseases

by Megha Satyanarayana
April 4, 2021 | A version of this story appeared in Volume 99, Issue 12
Illlustration shows how Interleukin-2 can spur T cells to become potent cancer killer cells.

Credit: Yang H. Ku/C&EN/Shutterstock | Interleukin-2 (yellow) can spur T cells (blue) to become potent cancer killers but the treatment is toxic. Several companies are trying to engineer the small protein to treat cancer, as well as autoimmunity, more safely and effectively.

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