Advertisement

If you have an ACS member number, please enter it here so we can link this account to your membership. (optional)

ACS values your privacy. By submitting your information, you are gaining access to C&EN and subscribing to our weekly newsletter. We use the information you provide to make your reading experience better, and we will never sell your data to third party members.

ENJOY UNLIMITED ACCES TO C&EN

Biological Chemistry

Drought Boosts Resveratrol In Cabernets

A water deficit boosts production of one form of the beneficial compound resveratrol in wine grapes

by Sarah Everts
December 13, 2010 | A version of this story appeared in Volume 88, Issue 50

[+]Enlarge
Credit: Shutterstock
Credit: Shutterstock

A Franco-American research team led by Grant R. Cramer at the University of Nevada, Reno, has taken a stab at finding out how to increase levels of the beneficial compound resveratrol in wine, discovering that a little drought does wonders for boosting biosynthesis of the molecule in cabernet sauvignon grapes (J. Agric. Food Chem., DOI: 10.1021/jf1024888). The famous “French paradox”—the country’s low incidence of heart disease being at odds with the widespread consumption of high-fat foods—is usually explained by pointing to resveratrol, a polyphenolic component of red wine that exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties in humans. While trying to boost levels of resveratrol in viticulture, the team stumbled upon their own paradox, namely that even though a water deficit produces five times more trans-piceid—the glycosylated form of resveratrol—in cabernet sauvignon grapes, the same does not hold true for chardonnay grapes. In fact, the team found that some biosynthetic genes that were activated by drought in cabernet sauvignon showed a decline in activity under the same conditions in chardonnay.

Article:

This article has been sent to the following recipient:

0 /1 FREE ARTICLES LEFT THIS MONTH Remaining
Chemistry matters. Join us to get the news you need.